Holder name
Devindar Kumar
देविन्दर कुमार. Plots and properties that public government records list under this name, in 1 state. A name is not a person: different people share names, so check the village, relation and share on each record before relying on it.
276plots
13city properties
1states
Where the name appears
Plots recorded under Devindar Kumar
Each row is one plot whose record of rights lists this name, with the relation and share as written.
| Plot | Village | District | State | Name as recorded | Relation | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2243 | Amb (143) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | पुत्र जोगिन्दर कुमार | |
| 2244 | Amb (143) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | पुत्र जोगिन्दर कुमार | |
| 2245 | Amb (143) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | पुत्र जोगिन्दर कुमार | |
| 2246 | Amb (143) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | पुत्र जोगिन्दर कुमार | |
| 2247 | Amb (143) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | पुत्र जोगिन्दर कुमार | |
| 1 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 10 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 101 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 102 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 103 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 104 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1048 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 105 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 106 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 107 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 108 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 109 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 11 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 110 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 111 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1117 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1118 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 112 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1120 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1121 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1122 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1123 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1125 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1126 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 113 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1133 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 114 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1147 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1148 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 115 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1152 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1153 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1154 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1156 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1158 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 116 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1161 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1162 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1164 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 117 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1172 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1177 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 118 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1185 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1186 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1187 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1188 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 119 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1198 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 12 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1203 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1206 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 123 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1240 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1242 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1246/1 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 128 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 13 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1301 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 132 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1336/1 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1378 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 138 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 139 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 14 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1402/1 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1408 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1408/1 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 145 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1461 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1465 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1466 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1467 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1468 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1469 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1470 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1471 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1472 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1479 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1480 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1482 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 15 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 16 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 161 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 162 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1623/1119 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1624/1131 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1628/1131 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 163 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 164 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1646/298 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1647/298 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1648/300 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 169 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 172 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 18 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 182 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 184 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1858/1402 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 19 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 191 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 1969/99 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 198 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 20 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 206 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 21 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 22 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 220 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 223 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 23 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 232 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 233 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 234 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 236 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 237 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 242 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 243 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 245 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 246 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 247 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 253 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 254 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 255 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 260 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 271 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 272 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 277 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 278 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 28 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 280 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 281 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 282 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 283 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 284 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 285 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 286 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 287 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 29 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 295 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 299 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 30 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 325 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 326 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 327 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 334 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 336 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 37 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 406 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 48 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 49 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 50 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 501 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 502 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 503 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 505 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 506 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 507 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 51 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 52 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 529 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 53 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 530 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 531 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 54 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 55 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 56 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 576 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 605 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 606 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 626 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 627 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 628 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 629 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 632 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 633 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 634 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 635 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 636 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 647 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 648 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 649 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 66 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 662 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 668 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 67 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 671 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 68 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 69 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 719 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 720 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 721 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 75 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 76 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 805 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार | ||
| 816 | Shiv Nagar (165) | Una | Himachal Pradesh | देविन्दर कुमार |
City properties taxed to Devindar Kumar
| Property | City | Area | Address | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 233/0923301034333404R | Agra | JAGESHWAR NAGAR | 37B/29/R-10, 37B/29/R-10 Block - 37B Hari Parvat | |
| 1BAA9JP3 | Faridabad | Lal Dora Bhankri | 633iiy, 121001, | Mix Use |
| 1BLL9459 | Faridabad | Roop Enclave | 8N,Devindar Kumar,Roop Enclave, Near St Marrys Convent School, 121004 | Residential |
| 53/0905304035072405R | Ghaziabad | 35 | 324, Akber Pur Bahrampur | |
| 53/0905305054345813R | Ghaziabad | 54 | C1 - 602, Olive County- C | |
| PT-248459-053066 | Haldwani | Malin Basti Poor Residencial Area Badai Line | 261542, Bareilly Road, Malin Basti Poor Residencial Area Badai Line, Haldwani, 263139 | |
| PT-248459-125509 | Haldwani | Malin Basti Poor Residencial Area Gupta compound | 478725, Taxation Desk, Durga City Centre, Malin Basti Poor Residencial Area Gupta compound, Haldwani, 263139 | |
| PT-248485-022550 | Hardwar (Npp) | LAKKADHARAN | 407161, Neel khudana, LAKKADHARAN, Haridwar, 249407 | |
| 67/0906701004024822R | Khurja | HOLI BHARAMNAN | 413, Holi bhramanan, Holi bhramanan | |
| 0452206E0020200 | Municipal Corporation Of Delhi | YAMUNA VIHAR | E-65, FIRST FLOOR SUBHASH VIHAR BHAJANPURA DELHI, SUBHASH VIHAR, Delhi | |
| 066087506791300 | Municipal Corporation Of Delhi | POOTH KHURD | 441 SECTOR-29 POCKET B-3, ROHINI SECTOR-29, Delhi | residential |
| 067074707686100 | Municipal Corporation Of Delhi | GURU HARKISHAN NAGAR | GH-9/ 14 FIRST FLOOR. PASCHIM VIHAR, GH-9,PASCHIM VIHAR, Delhi | residential |
| 1JEFY9T7 | Sonipat | Rail Vihar IRW | E-903,RAIL HIGH RISERS IRWO,IRWO Rail High Risers Apartment Complex,Sector 10, Bright Scholar Senior Secondary School, 1 | Residential |
Questions
Which plots are recorded under the name Devindar Kumar?
276 plots and 13 city properties on the register list this name in public government records, in Himachal Pradesh. Different people can share a name.
Is this proof that a person owns these properties?
No. Revenue and municipal records show who holds or pays for a property; they are not proof of title, and one name can belong to many people.
Names as public records publish them. Ask for a correction or masking.